The Ultimate Guide to Veterans Online Therapy Resources
The Ultimate Guide to Veterans Online Therapy Resources

5 months ago

Therapy for Veterans

The Ultimate Guide to Veterans Online Therapy Resources

The Ultimate Guide to Veterans Online Therapy Resources

As a veteran, navigating the world of mental health care can feel daunting, especially in the face of the unique challenges you may be facing. However, the good news is that there are a wealth of online therapy resources specifically designed to support veterans and their loved ones. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the various online therapy options available, the benefits of virtual counseling for veterans, and practical tips to help you find the right support for your needs.

Understanding the Unique Needs of Veterans

Veterans often face a unique set of mental health challenges, ranging from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety to depression and addiction. The transition back to civilian life can be particularly challenging, and the stigma surrounding mental health issues can make it difficult for veterans to seek the help they need.

One of the key advantages of online therapy for veterans is the ability to access support from the comfort and privacy of your own home. This can be especially important for those who may be hesitant to seek in-person treatment or who live in remote areas with limited access to mental health resources.

Exploring the Benefits of Virtual Counseling for Veterans

Online therapy offers several benefits for veterans, including:

  • Convenience and Accessibility: Veterans can access therapy sessions from anywhere with an internet connection, eliminating the need for time-consuming and potentially stressful travel to a physical office.
  • Anonymity and Privacy: Online therapy allows veterans to receive support in a discreet and confidential manner, which can be particularly important for those who are concerned about the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
  • Flexibility and Personalization: Virtual counseling often offers more flexible scheduling options, as well as the ability to work with a therapist who specializes in the unique needs of veterans.
  • Continuity of Care: Online therapy can help veterans maintain a consistent relationship with their therapist, even if they need to relocate or change their living situation.

Finding the Right Online Therapy for Veterans

When it comes to finding the right online therapy resources, there are a number of factors to consider, including the therapist's credentials, the type of therapy offered, and the overall cost of the service.

Therapist Credentials and Specialization

It's important to look for online therapy providers that employ licensed and experienced mental health professionals, such as clinical psychologists, licensed clinical social workers, or licensed professional counselors. Ideally, these therapists should have specific training and experience in working with veterans and military personnel.

Many online therapy platforms offer the ability to filter providers based on their areas of specialty, making it easier to find a therapist who is well-versed in the unique challenges faced by veterans.

Types of Online Therapy for Veterans

Online therapy for veterans can take many forms, including:

  • Video Counseling: This is the most common form of online therapy, wherein the veteran and their therapist communicate via a secure video platform, similar to a virtual face-to-face session.
  • Text-Based Therapy: Some online therapy providers offer the option to communicate with a therapist primarily through text messaging or an online messaging platform, which can be a good fit for veterans who prefer a more asynchronous and written form of communication.
  • Phone Counseling: While not as common as video or text-based therapy, some online providers offer the option to receive support over the phone, which can be a good choice for those with limited internet access or who prefer a more traditional telephone-based approach.

Costs and Insurance Coverage

The cost of online therapy for veterans can vary widely, depending on the provider, the therapist's credentials, and the type of service offered. Some online therapy platforms accept insurance, while others operate on a self-pay or sliding scale model.

It's important to research the costs and payment options upfront, as well as any potential insurance coverage or veterans' benefits that may help offset the expense of online therapy.

Top Online Therapy Resources for Veterans

Now that we've explored the benefits and considerations of online therapy for veterans, let's take a closer look at some of the top online therapy resources specifically designed to support the veteran community:

VA Video Connect

VA Video Connect is a secure video conferencing platform offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that allows veterans to connect with their VA healthcare providers, including mental health professionals, from the comfort of their own homes. This service is available to all eligible veterans and is covered by VA health benefits.

Vet Center

The Vet Center program, also operated by the VA, provides a range of counseling and support services for veterans, including individual and group therapy, as well as access to online resources and virtual services. Vet Centers are staffed by a team of licensed counselors, many of whom are veterans themselves.

Give an Hour

Give an Hour is a nonprofit organization that connects veterans and their families with licensed mental health professionals who volunteer their time to provide free online therapy and support. The organization's network of volunteer providers offers a variety of therapy modalities, including individual, couples, and family counseling.

Military OneSource

Military OneSource is a comprehensive resource offered by the Department of Defense that provides a wide range of support services for active-duty service members, veterans, and their families, including access to online therapy and counseling. This service is available at no cost to eligible individuals.

Vets Prevail

Vets Prevail is an online platform that offers a range of mental health and wellness programs specifically designed for veterans. This includes self-guided CBT-based courses, as well as the option to connect with licensed therapists for online therapy sessions.

Navigating the Transition to Online Therapy

Making the transition to online therapy can be a significant step, and it's important to approach the process with patience and self-compassion. Here are some tips to help veterans navigate this transition:

Prepare for Your First Session

Before your first online therapy session, take the time to familiarize yourself with the platform or software you'll be using. Test your internet connection, webcam, and microphone to ensure a smooth experience. It may also be helpful to jot down any questions or topics you'd like to discuss with your therapist during the session.

Establish a Comfortable Environment

Choose a quiet, private space in your home where you can engage in your online therapy sessions without distractions or interruptions. Consider using headphones or a closed-door policy to maintain confidentiality and focus during your sessions.

Communicate with Your Therapist

Don't be afraid to share any concerns or preferences you have with your online therapist. They're there to support you, and open communication can help ensure that you're getting the most out of your virtual counseling experience.

Be Patient with Yourself

Adjusting to online therapy may take some time, and it's important to be patient and understanding with yourself throughout the process. If you encounter any technical difficulties or feel uncomfortable at first, don't hesitate to communicate with your therapist or the online therapy platform's support team.

Conclusion

As a veteran, you deserve access to high-quality mental health support that addresses your unique needs and challenges. Online therapy resources offer a convenient, accessible, and confidential way for you to receive the care and support you deserve. By exploring the various online therapy options available and taking the time to find the right therapist and approach, you can take an important step towards improving your mental health and overall well-being.

Remember, you're not alone in your journey, and there are countless organizations and professionals dedicated to supporting veterans like yourself. So don't hesitate to reach out and take advantage of the wealth of veterans online counseling, online support for veterans, and virtual counseling for veterans resources available to you.


If you or a loved one are a veteran in need of mental health support, here are some additional veterans online therapy resources to consider:

Remember, you're not alone, and help is always available. Take that first step towards better mental health and wellness today.

Ever since I can remember, the human mind has been my Everest—vast, mysterious, and endlessly fascinating. My name is Quinn Davidson, and over the past decade, I've dedicated myself to unraveling the complexities of our inner workings, with a particular focus on fostering self-discipline and demystifying the essentials of therapy. This journey hasn't just been about climbing; it's been about trailblazing new paths.


My approach isn't traditional, per se. I see therapy not as a one-size-fits-all solution but as an art form that's as unique as the individuals who seek it. Every session is a canvas, and the techniques we use are our colors, each one selected to bring out the hues of your personal growth and self-discovery. Together, we explore the spectrum of your emotions and thoughts, blending new shades of understanding and perspective.


What sets me apart? It's simple: I'm not afraid to think outside the box. In fact, I thrive on it. The realm of self-discipline, for instance, is often viewed through a rigid lens. But I see it as an opportunity to innovate, combining traditional methods with cutting-edge research and experimental strategies. It's not just about willpower; it's about weaving habits and mindsets into the very fabric of your being, transforming the way you interact with yourself and the world around you.


The basics of therapy, too, are ripe for reinvention in my hands. Far from being mere stepping stones, I view these fundamentals as keys to unlocking deeper, more meaningful engagements with our mental health. By breaking down these concepts into their core components and then reconstructing them in a way that resonates with you personally, we create a tailored therapeutic experience that speaks directly to your soul.


My conviction is that we're all explorers in the vast landscape of our minds. As your guide, I don't just follow the well-trodden paths; I encourage us to venture into uncharted territories. It's in these spaces, beyond the familiar, where true transformation can occur. This pioneering spirit is what fuels my passion for therapy and drives my continuous search for innovative approaches and techniques.


In our sessions, expect the unexpected. Anticipate moments of profound insight interspersed with challenges that push you to grow. But above all, look forward to experiencing therapy in a way you never thought possible. With me, therapy isn't just about talking; it's about doing, feeling, and, most importantly, evolving.


If you're ready to embark on this journey, to scale your Everest with grit, creativity, and a touch of the unconventional, then I'm the therapist for you. Together, let's discover not just who you are, but who you can become. Your path to self-discipline and a deeper understanding of therapy basics starts now. Let's blaze this trail together.


Top 10 Diverse Relationship Types Redefining Love
Relationship Diversity
6 months ago
In this modern age, our understanding of relationships has significantly evolved. No longer are we confined to the traditional relationship model. Instead, we're embracing a variety of relationship types that redefine our understanding of love and connection. Here, we explore ten diverse relationship types that are challenging the norms and redefining love in the 21st century.1. Monogamous RelationshipsLet's start with the most common and widely accepted form of relationship: monogamy. In a monogamous relationship, two people commit to each other exclusively. This form of relationship is typically marked by loyalty, commitment, and mutual emotional support. While it may be the traditional norm, it continues to evolve and adapt to modern sensibilities.2. Polyamorous RelationshipsAt the opposite end of the spectrum from monogamy lies polyamory. This form of relationship involves multiple consensual, ethical, and responsible romantic relationships. It emphasizes open communication, honesty, and equal respect among all partners. Polyamory is gaining recognition as a valid form of relationship that challenges the concept of exclusivity in love.3. Open RelationshipsAn open relationship is another form of non-monogamous relationship. In an open relationship, partners agree to have other romantic or sexual partners outside their primary relationship. This type of relationship requires a high level of communication and trust, and it challenges the notion that one person can fulfill all our needs.4. Long-Distance RelationshipsWith advancements in technology, more people are engaging in long-distance relationships. Despite being geographically separated, individuals maintain their romantic bond through digital communication. This relationship type illustrates that love can span distances and time zones.5. Casual RelationshipsCasual relationships, or 'no strings attached' relationships, are formed on the basis of mutual consent without any serious commitment. They can involve physical intimacy without the promise of a long-term connection. Such relationships challenge the traditional link between love, commitment, and physical intimacy.6. Friends with BenefitsA friend with benefits relationship is a type of casual relationship where friends engage in sexual activity without being romantically involved. It blurs the lines between friendship and romance, challenging our understanding of these two distinct categories.7. Asexual RelationshipsNot all relationships revolve around sexual attraction. In an asexual relationship, partners bond on an emotional level but do not have sexual relations. These relationships underscore the importance of emotional intimacy in a partnership, independent of sexual desire.8. Aromantic RelationshipsIn an aromantic relationship, individuals have little to no romantic feelings towards their partner. The relationship is based on a deep bond and companionship rather than romantic love. This type of relationship challenges the notion that romantic love is a necessary component of a successful relationship.9. Queerplatonic RelationshipsQueerplatonic relationships reside somewhere between friendship and romantic relationships. They involve a deep emotional connection that goes beyond traditional friendship but doesn't necessarily involve romantic feelings. These relationships demonstrate that love can exist outside of the binary of platonic and romantic love.10. Solo PolyamoryLast but not least, solo polyamory is a form of polyamory where individuals have multiple partners but maintain their independence. They prioritize their autonomy and do not seek to entwine their lives with their partners in the ways typical of traditional relationships. This type of relationship emphasizes individuality within a shared bond.In conclusion, these diverse relationship types illustrate that love is not a one-size-fits-all concept. It's fluid, flexible, and as varied as the individuals who experience it. As we continue to evolve and challenge societal norms, our understanding of love will undoubtedly continue to expand and redefine itself. After all, love is a beautiful spectrum, not a narrow path.
10 Effective Strategies for Resolving Relationship Conflicts
Navigating Relationship Conflicts
6 months ago
Every relationship, no matter how harmonious, experiences conflicts from time to time. These disagreements and misunderstandings can often lead to tension and stress, which if not addressed properly, can cause the relationship to break down. But fear not! Conflict is not necessarily a bad thing. It's an opportunity for growth, improved understanding, and increased intimacy if handled appropriately. Here are ten effective strategies for resolving relationship conflicts.1. Open CommunicationThe foundation of any successful relationship is open communication. It is vital to express your thoughts, feelings, and concerns honestly yet respectfully. This helps prevent misunderstandings and unspoken resentment from building up over time.In addition, active listening is a crucial component of open communication. It involves not just hearing the words spoken by your partner but also understanding their message and perspective.2. Practice EmpathyEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. When you empathize with your partner, you see things from their perspective, making it easier to find common ground. Remember, empathy doesn't mean agreement, it just means understanding.3. Stay Focused on the Issue at HandWhen in conflict, it's easy to get sidetracked by other issues or past arguments. However, it's important to stay focused on the current issue and avoid bringing up unrelated problems. This ensures that each conflict gets the attention it needs to be properly resolved.4. Avoid the Blame GamePointing fingers and blaming each other will only escalate the conflict. Instead of saying "You always…" or "You never…", use I-statements such as "I feel…" or "I need…". This approach expresses your feelings and needs without blaming or criticizing your partner.5. Take a Time-outWhen emotions run high, it can be beneficial to take a brief time-out. This allows both of you to calm down, gather your thoughts, and approach the discussion with a clearer mind. Remember, the goal is not to win an argument, but to resolve the conflict in a way that strengthens your relationship.6. Be Willing to CompromiseA successful relationship requires compromise. Both partners need to be willing to give a little to find a solution that works for both. Keep in mind that compromise doesn't mean giving up on your needs or values; it means finding a middle ground where both partners feel heard and valued.7. Seek Professional HelpIf conflicts persist or seem to get worse over time, seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor might be beneficial. They can provide valuable tools and strategies for communication, conflict resolution, and strengthening your relationship.8. Practice ForgivenessOnce a conflict has been resolved, it's important to forgive each other. Holding onto grudges or resentment only leads to more conflict in the future. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and forgiveness is a key ingredient in a healthy, loving relationship.9. Learn from ConflictEvery conflict provides a learning opportunity. It can help you understand your partner better, identify areas where you need improvement, and strengthen your relationship. So, instead of viewing conflict as a threat, see it as a chance for growth and development.10. Show Love and AffectionLast but not least, remember to show love and affection to your partner, even during conflicts. Small gestures of love, like a hug or a kind word, can go a long way in maintaining a positive atmosphere and reminding each other that despite the disagreements, you still care for and value each other.In conclusion, conflicts in relationships are normal and can be managed effectively with these strategies. The key is to approach each disagreement with respect, understanding, and a willingness to find a resolution that benefits both partners. With patience, empathy, and open communication, you can navigate through any conflict and come out stronger on the other side.
5 Steps to Begin Mindfulness Meditation for Beginners
Mindfulness Meditation
6 months ago
Have you ever found yourself overwhelmed by your thoughts, feeling like your mind is running a marathon at full speed without the option to slow down? If so, mindfulness meditation might be exactly what you need. It's a simple and effective practice that helps you live in the present moment, reduce stress, improve your mental clarity, and enhance your overall quality of life. In this guide, we will walk you through 5 steps to begin mindfulness meditation, especially designed for beginners.Step 1: Understand What Mindfulness Meditation IsMindfulness meditation is a type of meditation that involves focusing on your mind on the present. Instead of dwelling on the past or anticipating the future, mindfulness encourages you to embrace the current moment. It's about acknowledging reality as it is and accepting it without judgment.Mindfulness meditation can be practiced anywhere and at any time, regardless of whether you're sitting, lying down, walking, or even doing chores. The key is to be aware of your experiences as they happen and stay engaged with your present situation.Step 2: Set Up Your Meditation SpaceBefore you start practicing mindfulness meditation, it's beneficial to establish a calm and quiet space where you won't be disturbed. This doesn't necessarily mean you need a dedicated meditation room; a peaceful corner in your home or even your garden can work just as well. Find a comfortable position: Whether you choose to sit on a cushion, a chair, or lie down is entirely up to you. What matters most is that you're comfortable and can maintain a good posture without feeling strained. Minimize potential distractions: Turn off any electronic devices, close your door, or put up a 'do not disturb' sign if needed. It's essential to create an environment that allows you to focus on your practice. Create a soothing atmosphere: Some people find it helpful to dim the lights, light a candle, or play soft, ambient music. However, these are optional and entirely up to your preference. Step 3: Practice Focused AttentionAt the heart of mindfulness meditation is the practice of focused attention. This involves concentrating on a specific object, thought, or activity to train your mind to remain in one place at a time. Choose a meditation object: This could be anything from your breath, a mantra, or even an external object like a candle flame. The idea is to have something you can focus your attention on throughout your practice. Practice observing without judgment: As you focus on your chosen object, thoughts will inevitably arise. Instead of getting caught up in them, try to observe them as neutral events and let them pass by without engaging with them. Return to your focus object: Each time your mind wanders away from your focus object, gently bring your attention back to it. With consistent practice, you'll be able to maintain your focus for longer periods. Step 4: Cultivate Mindfulness in Everyday LifeMindfulness meditation isn't just about the time you spend in meditation—it's also about how you live your daily life. By intentionally practicing mindfulness in everyday activities, you can enhance your overall experience and imbibe the benefits of mindfulness more deeply. Pay attention to routine activities: Whether you're brushing your teeth, eating a meal, or commuting to work, try to stay fully engaged in the activity instead of letting your mind wander. Practice mindful listening: When conversing with others, practice active listening where you give your full attention to the speaker and focus on understanding their message without planning your response. Take mindful breaks: Throughout your day, take a few minutes to step back from your tasks, close your eyes, and take a few deep breaths. This can help reset your mind and enhance your focus. Step 5: Maintain Consistency in Your PracticeThe benefits of mindfulness meditation are cumulative, which means they build up over time. It's not about how long you meditate but rather how consistent you are with your practice. Even just a few minutes each day can make a significant difference. Start small: As a beginner, start with just a few minutes of meditation each day and gradually increase the duration as you get more comfortable. Schedule your practice: Make mindfulness a part of your daily routine by setting aside a specific time for it each day, like first thing in the morning or right before bed. Be patient with yourself: Don't worry if you struggle with maintaining focus or calming your mind initially. This is completely normal. The key is to be patient with yourself and keep practicing. To conclude, mindfulness meditation is a powerful tool that can help improve your mental wellbeing, enhance your concentration, and bring a sense of peace and balance to your life. Remember, the journey of mindfulness is not about achieving perfection but about embracing each moment as it comes. So, take the first step today and embark on this rewarding journey of self-discovery and inner peace.
Transforming My Connections: A Personal Journey in Social Skills Training
Social Skills Training
6 months ago
It wasn't always this way. There was a time when I would shudder at the thought of social gatherings, avoid eye contact, and stumble over my words in conversation. My struggle with social skills was real, and it was affecting every aspect of my life. But let me tell you a story - my story - about how I transformed my connections through social skills training.Chapter 1: The StruggleI was always a quiet child. Shy and introverted, I preferred the company of books to people. As I grew older, this preference turned into a more serious issue. I found it difficult to communicate effectively, understand social cues, or build meaningful relationships. It was like everyone else had been handed a manual on 'how to be social,' and I had been skipped.Chapter 2: The RealizationIt hit me during a university networking event. I was surrounded by dynamic individuals who were confidently expressing their ideas and building connections. I, on the other hand, stood in a corner, struggling to initiate a conversation. It was crystal clear – I needed to improve my social skills.Chapter 3: The DecisionRecognizing the problem is the first step towards solving it. I decided to take control and seek help. After some research, I stumbled upon social skills training. It seemed like the perfect solution – structured, systematic, and goal-oriented. I took the plunge and signed up for a course.Chapter 4: The Journey BeginsThe first day of training was overwhelming, to say the least. We were a diverse group, united by our shared goal of improving our social skills. The sessions were a mix of theory and practical exercises. We learned about body language, active listening, and the art of small talk. But learning these skills was just half the battle; the real challenge was applying them in real-life situations.Chapter 5: The TransformationSlowly but surely, I started noticing changes. I began to understand the nuances of communication. I learned to listen actively, respond empathetically, and express myself confidently. I became better at reading body language and understanding unspoken cues. I was no longer the quiet observer in social situations; I was an active participant.The First MilestoneThe first real test came during a family gathering. I found myself engaging in meaningful conversations, making people laugh, and genuinely enjoying the experience. It was a far cry from the earlier times when I would feel anxious and out of place at such events.The Second MilestoneThe next milestone was at work. I started contributing more in meetings, sharing my ideas without hesitation. My improved communication skills also helped me build better relationships with my colleagues. I could see a positive change in my professional life.Chapter 6: The Continuous JourneySocial skills training is not a one-time solution; it's a continuous journey. Even today, I try to apply the skills I learned during my training in my everyday interactions. Whether it's maintaining eye contact during a conversation, using open body language, or expressing empathy, these small changes have had a significant impact on my life.Chapter 7: The ImpactThe transformation in my connections was profound. I built strong relationships, both personally and professionally. I became more confident in my interactions, and this confidence spilled over into other areas of my life. Most importantly, I realized that social skills are not innate; they can be learned and improved.Chapter 8: The MessageIf you're someone who struggles with social skills, know that you're not alone. It's never too late to learn and improve. Social skills training was a game-changer for me, and it can be for you too. It's about stepping out of your comfort zone, embracing change, and continuously striving to become a better version of yourself. Remember, it's not just about transforming your connections; it's about transforming your life.ConclusionIn conclusion, my journey in social skills training was an enlightening experience. It showed me the power of effective communication and the importance of building strong connections. It taught me that change is possible, and that it begins with taking the first step. I hope my story inspires you to take that step, to embrace change, and to transform your connections, one conversation at a time.
The Crucial Role of Trust Building in Strengthening Relationships
Trust Building
6 months ago
Trust is the cornerstone of any relationship, be it personal or professional. It's the glue that holds people together, the foundation upon which all successful relationships are built. Without trust, relationships crumble. In this article, I will delve into the crucial role of trust-building in strengthening relationships, and why I believe it to be an indispensable aspect of human connection.The Essence of TrustWhat exactly is trust? It's a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. It's about being able to rely on someone else, to know that they won't let you down, and to feel safe with them. The essence of trust lies in its ability to foster a sense of security and stability, creating an environment where individuals can thrive.Trust is not something that happens overnight; it's a gradual process that requires time, patience, and effort. It involves getting to know the other person, understanding their values and perspectives, and learning to respect their autonomy and individuality. It's about being open, honest, and transparent with each other, and being willing to admit mistakes and apologize when necessary.Trust and Personal RelationshipsIn personal relationships, trust plays a pivotal role. It forms the backbone of love and intimacy, allowing us to open up to others and share our deepest thoughts, feelings, and fears. With trust, we can be vulnerable and authentic, knowing that we will be accepted and loved for who we are.Trust also fosters empathy and understanding, enabling us to see things from the other person's perspective and respond with compassion and kindness. It allows us to navigate conflicts and disagreements in a constructive manner, promoting mutual growth and development. Without trust, personal relationships become fraught with insecurity, suspicion, and fear, making it difficult for them to flourish.Trust and Professional RelationshipsSimilarly, in professional relationships, trust is of paramount importance. It underpins teamwork and collaboration, facilitating effective communication and problem-solving. When there's trust, team members feel comfortable sharing ideas and opinions, knowing that they will be heard and respected. They are more willing to take risks and push boundaries, which can lead to innovation and progress.Trust also engenders loyalty and commitment, motivating employees to give their best and contribute to the organization's success. It builds a positive work culture where people feel valued and appreciated, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. On the contrary, a lack of trust can breed negativity and resentment, hampering performance and morale.Building Trust: An Ongoing EndeavorBuilding trust is not a one-time task but an ongoing endeavor. It requires consistency in words and actions, showing others that you are reliable and dependable. It involves demonstrating integrity and honesty, proving that you are worthy of their trust. It also necessitates showing empathy and understanding, making others feel seen and validated.Moreover, trust-building involves being responsive and accountable. It means following through on promises and commitments, no matter how small they may seem. It involves taking responsibility for one's actions and acknowledging when one has erred. In essence, it's about being a person of your word, someone who others can count on.Conclusion: The Power of TrustTrust, in my opinion, holds immense power. It has the potential to strengthen relationships and build bridges, foster love and connection, and drive growth and innovation. It's the fuel that propels us forward, the compass that guides our interactions, and the lens through which we view the world.Building trust is undoubtedly a challenging task, but the rewards it reaps are well worth the effort. It's an investment that yields rich dividends, enhancing the quality of our relationships and enriching our lives. So, let's make a conscious effort to nurture trust, to value it, and to uphold it, for it's the bedrock of all meaningful relationships.